B.K.S. Iyengar, who will be 90 years
old this year, has systematized over 200 classical yoga Asanas and
14 different types of Pranayamas from the simple to the incredibly
difficult. These have been structured so as to allow a beginner to
progress safely from basic postures to the most advanced as they gain
flexibility, strength and sensitivity in mind, body and spirit. Correct
body alignment allows the body to develop harmoniously in an anatomically
correct way so that the student suffers no injury or pain when practicing
correctly. Mr. Iyengar has also developed the use of props to help
the body into the correct positions required. Props are objects like
wooden blocks, chairs, blankets and belts that help one adjust or
support the body in the different postures so that the student can
work in a range of motion that is safe and effective. The other two
key aspects of asana practice in the Iyengar system are correct sequencing
in which there is a powerful cumulative effect achieved by practicing
asanas in particular sequences. The concept of timings means postures
are held for considerable lengths of time to let the effects of the
poses penetrate deeper within. He also explored the way poses could
help people recover from illness or injury. Mr. Iyengar's unrelenting
emphasis on correct anatomical alignment and methods of working has
refined the therapeutic aspects of Yoga. Thus the practice of Iyengar
yoga will often result in eliminating aches and pains, improve posture
etc. Iyengar Yoga can also be used to treat many ailments, including
extremely serious medical conditions, under the supervision of a suitably
experienced teacher.